The Autumn Internationals, often referred to as November Internationals or end-of-year tests, consist of a series of international rugby union matches predominantly held in the Northern Hemisphere during November, in years when the Rugby World Cup is not taking place. These matches typically involve European teams hosting teams from the Southern Hemisphere.
Teams from Europe, particularly those in the Six Nations—namely England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France, and Italy—often welcome visiting teams from the Southern Hemisphere, which includes powerhouse nations such as South Africa, New Zealand, Australia, and Argentina. Additionally, countries like Fiji, Japan, or Georgia may also be involved, depending on the specific year and scheduling arrangements. These matches provide a vital opportunity for teams to challenge themselves against international rivals, enhance their strategies, and gear up for upcoming events like the Rugby World Cup or the British & Irish Lions tours.